Are you gearing up for a biology exam and feeling a bit overwhelmed? The complexity, volume, and speed of information presented in most biology courses can be exciting – but also daunting. Fear not! Understanding how biology is similar to and different from other subjects can help you create a potent study approach. Here’s our quick guide to the nuances of biology cramming, complete with practical tips and resources. (Estimated read time: 5 minutes)
Differences:
Complexity of Concepts: Biology often involves intricate concepts, ranging from cellular processes to ecosystems. Memorizing terms and definitions is essential, but you’ll need to go further and ensure you understand how things connect. A great way to do this is to mind-map or concept-map a topic. Such maps can help emphasize the relationships between different concepts and aid in comprehension and retention. Check out our post about mind mapping here. Another way to test your concept knowledge is to explain it to a friend—or even better, to a classmate who’s confused. If you’ve been actively participating in learning activities during the semester by summarizing, questioning, and problem-solving in class and lab, you’re already well on your way.
A Visual Subject: Biology thrives on visuals to elucidate complex processes. Find key figures, diagrams, and models from your textbook and other handouts, then test yourself to see if you can explain or even better recreate these. Don’t forget about charts and graphs, particularly if you are in a class with a strong experimental or data component! Being able to create, label, or explain a figure or graph is a great way for you (and your teacher) to gauge your level of understanding. And, of course, if there are areas where you’re a little shaky, use online diagrams and animations to help you better understand things.
Applications: The scientific method isn’t just a theoretical concept—it’s a practical tool in biology. Expect your exam to involve data analysis, problem-solving, or applying concepts to new scenarios. Ask your teacher about the content of the exam. If there are application questions, practice these skills beforehand using past exams and/or practice questions.
Similarities:
Some things remain the same whether you’re studying biology, world histories, mathematics, or literature.
Know the Terms and Principles: Biology, like other subjects, relies on fundamental principles. Review your class’s subject outlines to ensure a solid understanding of these building blocks. Then choose your go-to method to master these. Flashcards anyone?
Find and Use Study Resources: Just as with other subjects, diverse study resources can enhance your comprehension of biology. Explore online resources and supplementary materials (hint: see below) to reinforce your learning.
Take Care of Yourself: You’ve heard it before, but it bears repeating. Getting adequate sleep, eating healthy, and even engaging in some stress-busting exercise can optimize your study efforts and exam performance.
Resources:
MIT Open Course Ware Biology
Khan Academy Biology
YouTube Channels for Learning Biology (Blog Post)
Biointeractive
Biology Corner Interactive Quizzes
Edvotek Resources
Edvotek Learning Center
The Official Blog of Edvotek® 